Mythomania or compulsive lying: what you need to know about this habit? What is Mythomania?

Mythomania or compulsive lying: what you need to know about this habit? 
What is Mythomania? 
Lying is the act of intentionally and willfully make a false statement. The Mythomania or compulsive lying is a pathological propensity for lying. Most people do it out of fear, but the compulsive lying interfere with rational judgment, especially in family and social relationships. The terms Pathological Liar, liar and chronic mitônomo are often used to refer to a compulsive liar.
What are the causes of Mythomania?
The literature suggests that there is no cause of Mythomania, but a set of associated factors can cause the problem: life history, relationships, pattern of parental relationship, and genetic experiments. It is believed that low self-esteem, need for appreciation or attention and trying to protect yourself from embarrassing situations mark the beginning of Mythomania.
As compulsive lying can develop from childhood?
Childhood due to mental immaturity, children may lie with some recurrence. Many children have difficulty faced some frustrations and criticisms and end up lying to parents in an attempt to preserve their self image. This feature only takes a pathological character when the child inclined to Mythomania finds that her lie might be understood as truth without any negative consequences associated. On the other hand, a feeling of pleasure and power can easily induce it to repeat the same behavior. As colleagues believe their stories and she begins to feel accepted and interesting, the mitônomo now has increasingly incredible stories and make it a habit through repetition of the behavior of lying without any specific purpose. This disorder can stem from low self esteem of children and overvaluing their beliefs, not coping with distress or frustration associated with a condition.
What is the difference between an individual who speaks a lie and sporadic compulsive liar?
A compulsive liar is defined as someone who lies as a habit from childhood. Lying in this case is the normal way to answer any question, no matter how simple it is. Sometimes lies are small, others are too elaborate, full of details, which induce very person to believe them. Compulsive liars can hide the truth about everything, whether it's something big or small. On the other hand, for a compulsive liar, telling the truth can get to be very awkward and uncomfortable.
What is the difference between a sociopath and a compulsive liar?
A sociopath is typically defined as someone who lies incessantly to get an edge your way, it does so with little concern for others. A sociopath is often guided by a goal, ie, lying is focused to obtain a gain or advantage. Sociopaths have little or no regard or respect for the rights and feelings of others. They may be charming and charismatic, but they use their skills and talents of social manipulative and egocentric way. Most compulsive liars are not necessarily manipulative, they suffer from their habit of lying, having social relationships always in danger of being broken.
The mythomaniac have realized that lying?
The mythomaniac always know deep down what he says is not entirely true, although not having fully aware of the intent of each lie. So ultimately mislead others into stories of outlandish purposes, with the aim to providing for what is lacking in their lives. The trend seems to be persevering lying, is not provoked by the immediate situation or social pressure, but is an innate personality trait. The stories tend to be the liar always favorably. For example, the person might be presented as being fantastically brave or related to many famous people.
How is it diagnosed?
Over time, it is natural that people surround a mythomaniac realize the lie. But more important than identifying the repeated action of lying, is to recognize this act as a pathological habit. Excessive lying is a common symptom of various mental illnesses. For example, people suffering from disorder antisocial personality usually lie to benefit others. Some individuals with borderline personality disorder may lie to get attention, claiming they were mistreated or pressured. The pathological lying, can be described as an addiction to lying. It is when the individual mind without any personal gain. Lies are usually white and often seem meaningless. The diagnosis of Mythomania can be done by psychiatrist or psychotherapist after a medical evaluation.
There are differences in the brain compulsive liar?
Yang and colleagues in 2007 examined the white matter volumes in four prefrontal subregions using structural MRI in 10 pathological liars, 14 antisocial controls and 20 normal controls. Pathological Liars showed a relatively widespread increase in white matter (23-36%) in orbitofrontal, middle and lower regions, but not in the upper frontal gyri compared with antisocial and the normal controls. This increase in white matter may predispose some individuals to pathological lying.
The Mythomania curable?
The mythomaniacs see that they are suffering from a disease and want to heal, but rarely seek help on their own. The understanding of the companions or family members is very important. Punishment if the treatment is hindered. You need to make a social reintegration in the best possible way, bringing the individual positively to reality.
How is it treated?
The most important thing an individual can recognize the damage they can bring their behavior for themselves and others, and who wants to change it. Treatment usually involves psychological counseling and, in the case of people who also have other psychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety), drug treatment may be recommended. Psychotherapy appears to be one of the few methods to treat a person suffering from pathological lying as it helps the individual to develop new behaviors, reinforcing true accounts and ignoring false reports. In this context, it works if the termination of this dysfunctional habit by focusing on distorted vision of himself. Some research suggests that some people may have a predisposition to lie.
What are the risks for mythomaniac who does not seek treatment?
There are many consequences of being a pathological liar. Due to lack of trust, relationships and friendships tend to be destroyed. If the disease continues to progress, lying can become so severe that eventually can cause problems of social, psychological and even legal order. The person is usually excluded from the group by attending live hopeless situations, go through embarrassing situations and lose the trust of everyone around her.